Acoustics and discourse function of two types of breathing signals
Published in Nordic Prosody: Proceedings of the XIIth Conference, Trondheim 2016, 2017
Recommended citation: Ćwiek, A., Włodarczak, M., Heldner, M., & Wagner, P. (2017). Acoustics and discourse function of two types of breathing signals. Nordic Prosody: Proceedings of the XIIth Conference, Trondheim 2016, 83–91. https://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1128916/FULLTEXT02.pdf
This publication is based on my BA thesis, supervised by Petra Wagner and Mattias Heldner.
Breathing is fundamental for living and speech, and it has been a subject of linguistic research for years. Recently, there has been a renewed interest in tackling the question of possible communicative functions of breathing (e.g. Rochet-Capellan & Fuchs, 2014; Aare, Włodarczak & Heldner, 2014; Włodarczak & Heldner, 2015; Włodarczak, Heldner, & Edlund, 2015). The present study set out to determine acoustic markedness and communicative functions of pauses accompanied and non-accompanied by breathing. We hypothesised that an articulatory reset occurring in breathing pauses and an articulatory freeze in non-breathing pauses differentiates between the two types. A production experiment was conducted and some evidence in favour of such a phenomenon was found. Namely, in case of non-breathing pauses, we observed more coarticulation evidenced by a more frequent omission of plosive releases. Our findings thus give some evidence in favour of the communicative function of breathing.